Wen/Ansheng
Drive down to play the Wu Bridge, along the university road to the west. After more than 600 meters of mottled trees, the warm sea breeze mixed with salty smell.
The sun is sufficient and the temperature is appropriate.
This is Shapo Tail.
For a long time, the old Xiamen people have called the Siming South Road from the Zhanwu Road to the Dasheng Railway, and the area on the coast is called Xiamen Port.
someone said,
The soul of Xiamen Port is at the tail of Shapo
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This is the birthplace of Xiamen’s oldest port and Xiamen fishing port culture. It is known as the cradle of old Xiamen, flashing the glory of Xiamen fisheries.
The fishing boat that was originally stopped at the dock of the wind of Shapo-Wang Congmin Photography
On the historical map of the yellowish yellow, the travelers who broke into the south to look back at the last hometown. The fishermen of the generations of the generations were looking for a shelter harbor. The children of the freezer were dug on the beach to dig a tide crab. Worried to watch the first movie in life.
From the ancient military ports, commercial ports to the brilliant fishing port, to the net red neighborhoods of the current marine cultural and creative ports and tourists who come to Xiamen, the ends of Shapo looked at Lujiang for hundreds of years.
Today, we embarked on the stone road and the wooden path, let’s take a look together
The 40 -year -old butterfly changes in the century -old fishing port
The early Xiamen Port was an arc -shaped bay, with a beach with more than one kilometer -long coastal line, and the golden beach was connected.
“Yushapo”
The west is called Shapotou, and the east is Shapowei.
Shatongwei fishing port in the late Qing Dynasty
In the early Ming Dynasty, Xiamen became the importance of the southeast coast
naval port
One, in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Zheng Chenggong’s family drove the drainage and gradually developed Xiamen Port into the main foreign trade.
commercial port
Essence The Tiannan Metropolitan archway in front of the Shapokou Ferry is engraved on the archway
“Shengshi Terrace”, “Tiannan Metropolis”
Words are enough to show the historical status of Shapo Tail.
During the ban on the sea of the Qing Dynasty, here is still
Long -term only legal crossing port
Many officials boarded the boat ashore from here.
In the twenty -five years of Kangxi, the Taiwan government set up an office here
“Taiwan Mansion”
, Commonly known as the post, the pavilion is
“Board of Boat”
, Army and military grain, living materials, envelope parcels, etc., are transported here.
Place names such as ingredients, ingredients and lanes are still retained now
Before the Opium War to the Anti -Japanese War, the Xiamen Sea was banned and the foreign trade flourished. At this time, the two -purpose port function of the original fishermen began to differentiate, and the area of Yushapo became a centralized mooring place for fishing boats.
In 1904
The initial fishing boats gathered in Shapotou
(That is, today’s ethnic road, near Yuxingkou Street)
In the late 1920s, Xiamen City began to be built on a large scale, and the embankment of Shapotou was built.
Move out of the fishing port to Shapo Tail
, Create a new shelter. Gradually
Lile the modern prototype of the Wind Division we see now
Unlike today, there are no shops, and there is no stretching wooden path. At that time, there was only a slate road with weeds, and the simple fishermen who had lived in fishing boats for a lifetime. Local people of the older generation are more willing to call them as
“疍 people”
,or
“Search people”
, [Dàn] people refers to the “nomadic people” at sea with the sea and fishing as the field. Most of the people near the tail of Shapo are slowly in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
Transfer from Jiulongjiang
There are three main surnames:
Ruan, Zhang, Ou
According to the growth of Xiamen Port
Chen Fu, a researcher at Minnan Cultural and History of Fisheries and History
According to the introduction, 85%of the fishermen in Xiagang at that time were these three surnames.
The fishing boat in the windstel dock in 2012-Chen Ronghai Photography
In the past dynasties of the old society, the people of the people
Seeing the bottom level of society
Essence They have no fields, they are not allowed to settle ashore, they are not allowed to marry people on the shore. They are not allowed to wear hats and shoes.
(A pass between Gu Xiamen Port and Xiamen City, near Dashengli)
Therefore, many people’s lives spend their lives on board, fishing, eating, sleeping, getting married, having children, and old.
Xunmin’s embroidered shoes and hair accessories
They wandered in Jianghai, suffered discrimination, but never lost hope.
Long -term fishing method
It was the earliest unique skills of fishermen in Xiamen Port, passed down from generation to generation, and gradually spread to all parts of the East China Sea. By the Ming Dynasty, it has become the main fishing method in the southeast waters.
In the early days, the seafarers took more people’s ships (even home boats, husband and wife ships), and their output was low. However, with the development of shipbuilding technology, the fisheries in Xiagang in 1850 began to become prosperous.
Chen Fuxi told Xiaoyujun:
“In 1870, there was a fisherman named Chen Youjin
Build the first Xiamen big fishing slot
After launching, the output increased by dozens of times. As a demonstration fishing boat, the Xiamen Grand Fishing Trench has led to the great improvement of fisheries in the southern Fujian region. then,
Fisheries are the main pillar industries of Xiamen
Therefore, the aquatic industry in Xiamen Port was the largest industry at that time. “
Xiamen’s fishing trough uses China’s first water -cut compartment technology, with high stability and strong windshield. It is a mother ship of ocean and maritime. As the most important port of Xiamen at that time, there were a large number of shipbuilding workshops, repair shipyards, and some fishermen’s fishermen on the beach at the tail of Shapo. At that time, the glory at that time was evident.
It is often said that the tail of the sand slope at that time was golden.
In 1938, the Japanese army occupied Xiamen, and the fishery and related handicrafts in Xiagang area were severely damaged and paralyzed. Until 1949, Xiamen was liberated.
After the liberation, the tail of Shapo was abolished, and it was pretending to be pretended to be in a slice of withering. From 1959 to 1984, Yuyu Commune managed the shaped docking dock.
In the 1950s and 1960s, Shapowei was called “Xiamen Port Fishing Boat House” -Ga Zhenbi Collection
Under the new system, state -owned fishery institutions have developed rapidly. The fishing vessels are responsible for fishing in the sea, the state -owned aquatic company acquisitions uniformly, and the purchase is unified.
A uncle in Xiagang told Xiaoyujun: “In the past, we all caught Balangyu, cheap, and it was a little bit of money. As soon as the fishing boat returned, it was very lively here. gone.”
October 15, 1981
, On a hill next to Zhukeng Lake in the original lake, Xiamen started
The first cannon of the Special Economic Zone
With the establishment of the Special Economic Zone, the construction of the city in Xiamen is in full swing.
The fisheries in Xiagang also ushered in the heyday
The picture of the old film “Building House” in 1986
The original Yuyu Commune has become
Xiamen Second Marine Fisheries Company
, Engaged in the contract responsibility system, mobilized the enthusiasm of fishermen, the ship became bigger and advanced. Not only did they go to overseas fishing from here, but seafood also exported from here to Japan and other countries.
In 1987, the state invested in the construction of the Kishiko Pier, and the daily unloading fish capacity of Shapo Tail was from an hour.
5 tons to 400 tons
“It is the largest fishing port in Xiamen for a long time. Fishery production accounts for about the Xiamen market.
Nearly 80%
Essence “Chen Fusao said.
In 1994, Xinxiahe Road broadened the six lanes. This year, the Shapie -tail ocean fishing boat went to Indonesia to fish.
With the arrival of fisheries and the development of modern industries, the tail of the sand is built.
Fish liver oil factory, aquatic product processing plant, freezing plant, shipyard, shipyard repair factory
Wait, large and small factories have sprung up here, forming a fishery industry chain. Not only has the prosperity of fisheries restored, but also becomes
One of the three major industrial zones in Xiamen City
Xiamen Port
According to Chen Fu’s memories, Shapo Tail has been covered with more than thirty fishery services industries in large and small to accommodate
Nearly 10,000 workers
Live and work here.
Xiamen Freeze Plant Packaging Workshop
“Stranger (storm tide), the fishing boat is back, Xiamen is alive.”
Whenever the fishing boat returns, it is time to the most lively dock of the wind. As soon as you return to Hong Kong’s fishing vessels, the accumulation of fishing, some enter the surrounding processing plants, and some directly enter the local market. The big car is on the battlefield, and the man pulls his shoulders,
“It can be said that half of Xiamen City has moved.”
In 1987, the aquatic supply and marketing company acquired fishing at the fisherman’s dock
In addition to the calendar of offshore, some fishermen have followed the fishing boat to the South Pacific for ocean fishing.
“It takes a year or two to come back in one year or two”
Essence From then on, fishermen have a stable and considerable income, from the edge of the old society to an enviable group.
At that time, there were often vessels on the sea of Windwood. There were always vessels that saved fish, and the trails always saw residents who picked fish in three, three, and two. Fisherman @Jiquanhao said that he almost went to the sea to be a fisherman at that time. “The income in the 1980s was high.
At the end of 1980, the captain’s monthly income was as high as 10,000 or more.
In April 2015, the fish market that followed the tide-Gao Zhenbi Photography
According to Chinanews.com, Shapo Tail was the most prosperous at the time of
Reaching one or 20,000 people, nearly 4,000 fishing boats
With the development of society, some fishermen and their children went to the boat ashore, ended their wandering life, and began to live on land. Chen Fusao said that many of the fishermen’s children read the book and were admitted to the university. “
There are also fishermen’s children who have been admitted to Peking University, and there are many Xiamen University.
However, the former style of Shapowei is far more than that, but also a large or small incident here, and the special memories of a generation of people are connected.
2009 Shapoya Fangwang-Chen Ronghai Photography
In the late 1980s, the tail of the sand slope was called by many people
A microcosm of the prosperity of Xiamen
Essence “Big gear at night, hair salon … three steps, one position, five steps and a whistle.”
Old university road
The former Honeycomb Mountain Belt was built by Xiamen Housing Management Bureau, Aquatic Real Estate Bureau, Aerospace Management Bureau, Cod liver oil plant and other units.
Fishermen and employee dormitory buildings
After the reform and opening up, the planning and construction here
Lujiang Vocational University
(The predecessor of Xiamen Institute of Technology)
; With the completion of the office building of the Haiwei Building, Lugai Hotel, and Xiamen Ocean Industrial Corporation, in the short
Honeycomb mountain road
It has become a densely populated and crowded market.
and
Building of fishermen club
, Even let the Xiagang area have a place for culture and entertainment.
Once upon a time, this is the most fashionable and modern place in the hearts of the surrounding and even Xiamen University. In addition to playing movies, there are often performance groups to perform. Regardless of men, women, and children, they are rushing here. In order to watch more movies, we must save money for a long time.
Original Second Marine Fisheries Company
In the evening, the door of the factory opened, and the tide of the bicycle flocking with the dingling bell. Fishermen wearing traditional brown short pants, placed the seafood that had just been salvaged directly on the shore and sold.
The children touched the snails on the beach and grabbed the crab on the beach, lying on the ground and fell to a cigarette case, waving a bamboo sword to shuttle in the streets and lanes, and then in the cooked smoke, the grandma was called home to eat sweet potato porridge with “salt water boiled young. Fish.
Old appearance of ethnic road
A little later, the owners of the Honeycomb Mountain Night Market will leave the stalls.
In the 1980s, on the basis of seafood market,
Honeycomb Mountain Road has a night market
Most of the stall owners are some laid -off workers, farmers entering the city. As soon as it was dark, the hot air wrapped in the summer night was spreading like a long dragon, and the lights shot the street like daylight.
Honeycomb mountain road old appearance
Because it is close to Xiamen University, before 2008, it was very famous at the time
The extension of “Xiamen University Street”
Essence Cosmetic, luggage, electronic products, compressed discs, daily necessities, fruits, etc. are almost all available. Every time the school season, you can see a lot of people who come to buy
Luluda, Xiamen University students
Today’s Honeycomb Mountain Road
The uncle wearing a slippers was idle, and the boss of the boss lady was fast. He played “the last three days to be relocated” every day.
Special department store
, A few years later, I am still alive, and the alleys
“Taohuawu” bar
The lights seem to never die.
The night market supported the market fireworks that night to make the night, so that those poor and simple days when they were young, there was a place to talk about.
The tide of the times goes forward, and youth keeps moving forward.
More than 10 years ago, the roommate who bought the fruit to buy fruits had become a family.
It disappeared with youth, as well as the former Honeycomb Mountain Night Market.
But those strong nights and fireworks stories in those years have become firmly engraved into memories.
@xmHzc: When I was studying at Xiamen University in 2000, the night market on the honeycomb mountain road is a place where you must check in.
@FMSXU: When I was studying in 1999, I was near us. I went to visit in a few days. It was near Xiamen Polytechnic.
@Yaran212L: Thinking of the year of enrollment, the dormitory supplies were bought in the Honeycomb Mountain Night Market. The memories of youth, youth can’t go back, but did not expect that the night market became a memory.
The wind and clouds of the times are impermanent,
In the 1990s, the fate of Shapowei ushered in the change again
Since the mid -1990s, the depletion of offshore fishery resources has led to a sharp decline in fishing. At the end of the last century,
The fisheries in Xiagang began to decline
In 2014, the simple trestle of the home that floated in the tail of Shapo. -Gao Zhenbi Photography
In 2000, the Acting Bridge started construction
, Pile foundation into the beach of the Windwood Dock, covering the entrance of the Windwood Dock of Shapo Tail. Large fishing vessels cannot be leaning from then on, and the fishery -related industries have also been relocated.
The transformation is imperative
The fish ports are dirty
It is a long -term problem that exists before the fishing. The garbage floating on the sea can be seen everywhere. The mud is completely exposed to the air during the ebb, which emits a bad odor.
silt
once. The old residents nearby said that before the fishing dock, it was really smelly and dared to open the door before the fishing was returned. It was once called
“Shit tail”
The sound of the transformation came out several times, but it was not started. Chen Fusao said, “
Shapo tail is too important, how to transform the controversy is very large
It was not officially launched until 2015. “
In 2015, the Siming District Government, Xiamen Ocean and Fisheries Bureau issued the announcement of the “Xiaxiagangsha Sidowei Wind Wind Wind Woodwood Management” announced to guide fishermen to refund the fishing and go ashore and transfer production.
The development of fishery in Shapo Tail has finally drawn a rest.
In 2014, the fishing boat stopped at Shapo-tail Fangwang-Wu Zeen (Wu Zi Niu) Photography
same year,
The Shimao Gemini Tower, which is close to the tail of Shapo
The 300 -meter -high tower has become a new landmark in Xiamen.
The first round of Shapo Tail was gradually rolled out, ushered in a brand new look.
After the fishing boat retreated,
The sludge in the dock is cleaned up
The inner road has been widened, the wooden boardwalk is covered, the railing and night view lights are installed, and the rugged pavement is covered with a flat and clean stone road.
In 2017, Shapo Tail was announced by the organic update, and the docks were new, but they were no stranger.
As an important part of the splendid fishery and industry of Shapo, the Xiamen aquatic product processing plant has changed, becoming the vane of Xiamen youth trend culture-
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Lujiang Vocational University
Today’s Honeycomb Mountain Road
Art western area
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The buildings left over after the relocation of the factory have also been renamed.
The cold storage equipment room of the original aquatic product processing plant
Original cold storage
Original Ice Road
Original shell purification center
The current Shapo Tail is eaten, for the sake
Original Xiamen Cod liver oil factory
And the predecessor of the Chinese Children’s Art Museum is from Xiamen
Fisherman wharf
In addition to the reserved transformation of the old factory building, the tail of Shapo
Cultural heritage protection
It is worth mentioning.
Looking at the sky, relying on the sea, the fishermen who eat food in the wind and waves are extremely different in the sea, and I hope to find a sustenance.
Fisheries condensed all over the end of Shapo
In the tail of Shapo, there is a residential building in the middle of the wind dock.
Dragon Ball Hall
, The native beliefs dedicated to Xiamen Port “Fishing King”; on the other side of the Windwood Dock, there are gods such as worshiping Mazu and Dragon King.
Chaozong Palace
; The mountains not far away are located
Tiantou Mom Palace
Help the old fishermen who take care of large and small affairs in Dragon Ball Hall
“It’s dark and dark, and the sea king ship is going out of the island.”
This familiar nunwu rhymes are about the ancient and unique “king boat” custom of southern Fujian.
The fishermen who went to the sea were particularly reliable to Wang Ye. Whenever the plague is popular, in order to eliminate the disaster, pray for Anfu, you must build the king, send the king boat, and respectfully put the king boat carrying the king of the king into the sea, so that the prince will be sent away from his hometown.
On December 17, 2020, the successful heritage was sent to the king ship
Sending the king boat ceremony every 3-4 years
It is necessary to be held one day in the lunar month. Each time it is inside the Dragon Ball Hall
The fishermen organize themselves and handle preparations themselves
Essence From the manufacture, warehouses, memories, tour, and incineration of the king’s boat, there are people who are responsible for verifying them one by one, and even the order of inserting flags on the body is not possible.
Even though they are no longer drifting on the sea, the fishermen are still religious and dare not have a little slack, in person
Sewing sailing, making masts
In front of the Dragon Ball Hall today
Xiagang Ocean Cultural Exhibition Hall
Among them, more than 200 old objects such as people’s clothing, fishermen’s fishing tools, etc., and one
The largest ornamental king in the province
Let citizens visit and understand the ocean culture of Xiagang.
2019,
Shapoye Living Museum
The opening of the museum at No. 42 of University Road has become a window to comprehensively display the fishing port culture.
In addition to sending a king boat,
Land -string fishing, Haipu, knot knots, and Chaozong Palace are a sixteen -year -old adult gift
The precious intangible cultural heritage still survives in this small harbor.
Because some people say that Shapo Tail is a microcosm of the organic update of Xiamen Old Town, like one
“Living Museum”
, Tiao for a century …
Vientiane growth, city update,
New and old is not just the iterative relationship
It exists subtlely in Ludao, and every gap engraved on the tail of the sand slope is fascinating.
Today’s Shapo Tail,
A delicate side, a fireworks on the other side
as a
New landmark of Xiamen Tourism
Here are all the trend elements of the city, and signboards such as “Internet celebrities” and “literature and art” have attracted a large number of young people. They are wearing fashionable, participate in the market, squeeze into Live House, punch card net red shop, put the streets and alleys here into the lens, and upload it to the Internet.
Tourists came, and the merchants settled in, the store changed, and the noisy soul of Shapo was awakened again.
Behind the bustling, just turn into another alley, but it is another world.
Deep in the door of the blessing character, behind the window sill where the triangular plum is around
The life of Xiagang people day after day
Lao Xiamen Hong Kong people still live and live here, set up a tea tray on the wooden boardwalk. The tide did not change the color before, and invited passengers to sit down.
In winter, in the afternoon, the old people with white hair greeted the streets and chairs, and talked about the trivial family.
In the past, the wind -free dock was stopped, and now the green is quiet.
Not far away, Shimao, the highest building in Xiamen, who went straight to the cloud, overlooking this young and ancient fishing port silently.
Young people and elders, foreigners and aborigines, Hong Kong culture and export trends
, Crash and fusion here. The young man carrying the skateboard turned into the newly opened ancient shop. In the palace temple not far away, the two white grandma piety added a fragrance to the shrine.
Here, you can taste the most popular cocktails, and you can also eat the most authentic sand tea noodles.
Just like soy sauce and coffee, the door is always blended with the door.
If you fold it, you embrace each other.
Writer Feng Jicai mentioned in the book “The Memory of the City” and once mentioned “
Like people, there are memory
Essence After generations of generations created it, they left, but left their memory in the city. “
The grandmother of the Dragon Ball Hall worshiped the gods of a lifetime, and all asked for the children and grandchildren and the home of the house;
After decades on the sea for decades, the old Ruan Ruan Ruan was on the shore, but there were a few shattered silver in his pockets, and life was stable and no longer drifting.
Mr. Chen Fushuo recorded most of his life, and he told us with a smile that he believes it will be better tomorrow.
Each generation leaves a different life trajectory at the tail of Shapo.
The light of the fishing ports shining in the tail of Shapo had a fold to stretch out the unique cultural context of Laoshan Port.
40 -load huge change
After the prosperity of the fishing port, the decline of silence, and then turning to the new landmark of Xiamen,
The century -old wave here has never fallen
鱼 小 小 ┃ 网: Xiaoyu.com original, Xiamen fishery literary and historical experts Chen Fu tip, some historical materials are from Shapo Living Exhibition Hall.
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